Resume scp/rsync file transfer

This is very basic Linux knowledge, but the question has arised too often and I decided to document it.

Problem:

Transfer (or upload/download) a large tree of files and directories from one machine to another using a ssh connection, and being able to resume/continue if the operation is interrupted.

Solution:

Until now, I believe that the best solution is using rsync over ssh, since rsync has a feature to resume interrupted file transfer, even when an entire tree of directories is involved.

Command line:

rsync -vrPtz -e ssh host:/remote_path/* /local_path/

Explained:

-e ssh rsync will use ssh client instead of rsh
-z compress file transfer
-t preserve time (other attributes as owner or permissions are also possible)
-P resume incomplete file transfer
-r recursive into subdirectories
-v verbose